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Scientists Make Thalidomide Breakthrough
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Originally posted by Mike C View Post
Thalidomide is an antagonist of one of the most important pro-inflammatory cytokines of our body: tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha). By the way, TNF-alpha is highly expressed in the injured spinal cord and is probably responsible for angiogenesis at the injury site, as well as other inflammatory responses. Because of this thalidomide has now been approved by the FDA again for other conditions, such as Hansen's disease and rheumatic arthritis [source]http://arthritis-research.com/content/4/S3/S17[/source].
There are many other antagonists of TNF-alpha besides thalidomide. For example, one can have antibodies that bind the cytokine or blockers of TNF-alpha receptors. Perhaps some of these may be able to achieve the effects of blocking TNF-alpha without blocking its angiogenesis activity. In any case, it is sad that this very important drug was prevented from being used for nearly 40 years because of one side effect of the drug that could have been prevented simply by not using it in pregnant women.
Wise.
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