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Heterotopic Ossification has reached crisis level - What can I do?

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    Heterotopic Ossification has reached crisis level - What can I do?

    Hello all (especially SCI nurses!),

    I’m facing a tough problem and hopeful that someone might have an idea that offers me a way out.

    I have massive heterotopic ossification in my right hip, it has been growing there nonstop since November 2019. In July 2021. I thought it had reached a point where it could not get any worse, and on the advice of my orthopedic surgeon I chose to have the ossification removed surgically. In contrast to advice I received here she felt certain that surgery would not cause it to “return with a vengeance,“ despite the fact that it was still growing at the time. I wanted to believe that was the truth, and I have suffered the consequences of being wrong.

    The ossification is now substantially worse, and has reached a point where I don’t think I can continue. It has been steadily getting worse over the three-year period, but the last two weeks have developed into an untenable situation and the last couple of days have felt like I’m slipping away fast. The constant pain is indescribable. The torque on my body from the hip has now made transferring all but impossible, and it feels exceptionally dangerous. I can’t get anything like lift from my right buttock / sit bone… the torques drives it and my right thigh hard into any sitting surface, and even though every transfer is aggressively downhill (thank gosh for my adjustable height bed) I can barely make it. There is no doubt in my mind that I will absolutely end up on the floor at some point soon, likely naked after showering since the transfer from shower chair to bed is by far the worst.

    Meanwhile, the ossification has also grown into my GI tract and the pressure has produced a chronic bowel obstruction. As this situation worsened over the past three years I took steps to mitigate it, including getting a colostomy in 2020 when I stopped being able to execute successful bowel programs while sitting in my shower chair. That worked well until February 2022, at which point further growth in the ossification worsened the condition and I have not produced solid stool since. I am currently using a highly restrictive diet (actually just liquid as of yesterday… yum, bone broth!), and nevertheless am chronically constipated. I use magnesium citrate every evening (occasionally a stronger bowel prep agent like Suprep) to force overnight bowel activity in the form of explosive diarrhea that also has the happy side effect of releasing what I call “gravel,” small chunks of obstruction that all food and liquids seem to get stuck behind every day. Very little of my water intake ends up in my bladder, as most gets jammed up behind the obstruction in my bowel. Mag Citrate seems the only way to induce any movement, but inevitably contributes to the backed up diarrhea at the same time. A Catch 22.

    So now I am nearly unable to transfer, and walking a razor’s edge trying to outpace this bowel obstruction each day. I produce ~3 liters of diarrhea every night, and am always distended. I fear that the slightest further growth in the ossification will be an end game for me. I desperately need help, but my doctors have had no ideas beyond simply waiting it out until the ossification stops growing. It has been three years, and still shows no signs of slowing. I fear that waiting is not actually in the cards.

    I have come to the conclusion that my only option is to once again get surgery to remove the ossification, But I realize full well that this is a terrible choice in that it will almost certainly lead to further ossification, possibly, somehow even worse than this. Is there anything else, anything at all, that I can do? Frankly, the surgeon from my July 2021 surgery Refuses to do another one because it was so complex, so challenging, and so ineffective. I haven’t been able to find another orthopedic surgeon willing to do a surgery for this second time, which is a further complication.

    Please let me know if there are any ideas that I haven’t yet considered. I am desperate and at the end of my rope.

    Thank you all so much,
    Emmett

    3 images: 1) Most recent x-ray (11/3/22), 2) x-ray before surgery (7/12/21), 3) what was resected in July 2021.
    Attached Files
    Last edited by ejl10; 30 Nov 2022, 1:19 PM.
    C5/6 complete (maybe) circa June 2018

    #2
    I think I've heard of treating it with X ray therapy.
    I have it on my right hip. Fortunately it never got bad enough to consider surgery although the ROM is much restricted.
    Good luck with this!

    If it's not too far, Dr Steven Kirshblum seems to be on top of HO issues; a consult with him might be profitable.
    He's at Kessler West. 800 648 0296 x2959
    That's his extension; I'd risk seeing if you get him on the phone. He's a good man.

    69yo male T12 complete since 1995
    NW NJ

    Comment


    • juniorsenior
      juniorsenior commented
      Editing a comment
      I had mine removed 8ish years ago because I could hardly move my right leg. They did some kind of concentrated chemo/radiation and it hasn't been back. Froedtert Medical College WI

    #3
    Originally posted by pfcs49 View Post
    I think I've heard of treating it with X ray therapy.
    I have it on my right hip. Fortunately it never got bad enough to consider surgery although the ROM is much restricted.
    Good luck with this!

    If it's not too far, Dr Steven Kirshblum seems to be on top of HO issues; a consult with him might be profitable.
    He's at Kessler West. 800 648 0296 x2959
    That's his extension; I'd risk seeing if you get him on the phone. He's a good man.
    Thanks so much for the referral, just left him a message. For reference, if anyone else needs this, his extension has changed to x6916.
    C5/6 complete (maybe) circa June 2018

    Comment


      #4
      Dr. Kirshblum is the best. You might want to try the SCI clinic also. CWO
      The SCI-Nurses are advanced practice nurses specializing in SCI/D care. They are available to answer questions, provide education, and make suggestions which you should always discuss with your physician/primary health care provider before implementing. Medical diagnosis is not provided, nor do the SCI-Nurses provide nursing or medical care through their responses on the CareCure forums.

      Comment


        #5
        Originally posted by SCI-Nurse View Post
        Dr. Kirshblum is the best. You might want to try the SCI clinic also. CWO
        Great to hear additional support for him! Looking forward to connecting with him. Which SCI clinic are you referring to? Thanks!
        C5/6 complete (maybe) circa June 2018

        Comment


          #6
          Dr. Kirshblum is the best and will answer your email.

          Comment


            #7
            Hi ejl, I live about 20 minutes north in the north Beverly area. I’m also dealing with some HO later in life. If you’re available to share some wisdom on your experience, please drop me a line. I empathize. Currently, dealing with multiple infections with IV and, still not 100% sure where the different infections are manifesting from. I know summer bladder related, but I also have an area in my spine that could be contributing. It’s been hthe different infections are manifesting from. I know summer bladder related, but I also have a area in my spine that could be contributing. It’s been hard to find people that understand this condition. Does it cause blood pressure issues and autonomic dysreflexia depending upon position

            Comment


              #8
              I'm so sorry that you had a surgeon who appears to be unfamiliar with HO, which is different in people with SCI/D than in those with other orthopedic problems like joint replacements. It is critical that the HO be proven to no longer be growing by the use of a delayed nuclear bone scan before surgery is done, as otherwise it can come back with a vengence. This is called "rebound effect".

              Have you been taking Didronel all along? This is not an easy drug to take but is the only one that can slow the growth of HO. Many people have to take it for years (unlike the 6 months recommended). Stopping Didronel too early can also cause rebound effect. Xray therapy is only useful in the very early stages of HO, which obviously does not apply to you.

              I hope that you can get into see Dr. Kirshblum soon, and he can connect you with an expert orthopedist who knows SCI/D HO. It sounds like they will also have to work with a general or abdominal specialist surgeon. Removing the HO is a very bloody surgery with blood transfusions likely, and if they cannot get all of it you may need a Proximal Femoral Resection​ or hip girdlestone procedure at the same time.

              (KLD)
              The SCI-Nurses are advanced practice nurses specializing in SCI/D care. They are available to answer questions, provide education, and make suggestions which you should always discuss with your physician/primary health care provider before implementing. Medical diagnosis is not provided, nor do the SCI-Nurses provide nursing or medical care through their responses on the CareCure forums.

              Comment


                #9
                Originally posted by SCI-Nurse View Post
                I'm so sorry that you had a surgeon who appears to be unfamiliar with HO, which is different in people with SCI/D than in those with other orthopedic problems like joint replacements. It is critical that the HO be proven to no longer be growing by the use of a delayed nuclear bone scan before surgery is done, as otherwise it can come back with a vengence. This is called "rebound effect".

                Have you been taking Didronel all along? This is not an easy drug to take but is the only one that can slow the growth of HO. Many people have to take it for years (unlike the 6 months recommended). Stopping Didronel too early can also cause rebound effect. Xray therapy is only useful in the very early stages of HO, which obviously does not apply to you.

                I hope that you can get into see Dr. Kirshblum soon, and he can connect you with an expert orthopedist who knows SCI/D HO. It sounds like they will also have to work with a general or abdominal specialist surgeon. Removing the HO is a very bloody surgery with blood transfusions likely, and if they cannot get all of it you may need a Proximal Femoral Resection​ or hip girdlestone procedure at the same time.

                (KLD)
                A couple years ago when I was seeing Dr Kirshblum at Kessler West about my HO, I mentioned that Didronel had been recommended on this forum. He became quite animated upon hearing this and stated that it as been disproven to be effective and should not be used at all! He stated that somebody should inform the forums of this and I had the sense that he was going to do so. (I thought my publishing this info would not be very effective and so said nothing)
                I suggest that one of the nurses should touch base with him and report back. I was on it in 1995 when early in my journey, I developed it in may R hip. Then, my right fractured femur (distal and at trochanter) wasn't 't putting down calils. I suggested that a drug that inhibits bone growth might be a problem and was poo-poohed strongly; a short time later, the orthopedist changed his mind and discontinued it. They call medicine a science! Sometimes it's a crap shoot. My misadventures with the medical field has taught me to be VERY proactive. Don't mistake a degree for infallibility!

                Emmet: My heart goes out to you for your situation. Bad enough to have to accept paralysis; this is just too much!
                But, I've read your posts often and get the sense that if anybody would prevail in such a situation, it would be someone like you. Best of luck and keep in touch.
                And, this is not a "make wrong" at all, but a lesson. You could have known that surgery on active HO is playing with dynamite; it's one of the first facts you find when searching HO. This is the sort of stuff we all need to be aware of!

                I wouldn't be in a chair if a well respected surgeon had not had to be right always and could have heard a nurses opinion.
                I've been down the road with medical malpractice; I could be the poster-child for med-mal!
                Was Didronel causing my femur to not heal? I'll never know, but maybe I dodged a bullet by being my own advocate.
                I could give you about 7 more examples, one which was incredible (when I got my colostomy, they sewed my colon shut and connected my ostomy to my ass! Then, it took 12 days for them to "diagnose" it before taking me in for emergency surgery, after we got another GI surgeon to consult!
                Then they nicked an artery and had to re-open me; they pretty much told my wife to say goodby before wheeling me back in.
                OFF the rant-box.
                69yo male T12 complete since 1995
                NW NJ

                Comment


                  #10
                  Didronel does not interfere with normal fracture bone healing. Indocine is another drug that is used sometimes for HO management, although it is not as powerful as Didronel (which we were still using in 2017 when I retired).

                  (KLD)
                  The SCI-Nurses are advanced practice nurses specializing in SCI/D care. They are available to answer questions, provide education, and make suggestions which you should always discuss with your physician/primary health care provider before implementing. Medical diagnosis is not provided, nor do the SCI-Nurses provide nursing or medical care through their responses on the CareCure forums.

                  Comment


                    #11
                    Rooting for you ejl10 . Thanks for sharing all this information about HO.

                    SCI-Nurse Is this a normal complication of SCI? How does one know about if they need to check for this?

                    Comment


                    • SCI-Nurse
                      SCI-Nurse commented
                      Editing a comment
                      About 30% of people with SCI develop some HO, rarely as severe as this. The first sign is loss of range of motion at a joint in spite of doing regular stretching and ROM exercises. (KLD)
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